普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英语
本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive??ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.
Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.
1.A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
2.A.completelyB.generallyC.apparentlyD.extremely
3.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
4.A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately
5.A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier
6.A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.piding
7.A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure
8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
9.A.problemsB.fearsC.worriesD.diseases
10.A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet
11.A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases
12.A.dreamsB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices
13.A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement
14.A.protectionB.suggestionsC.contributionsD.permission
15.A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.
II阅读(共两节，25题，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”
Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.
“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.
“Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”
“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.
“Noproblem.”Petersaid.
Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn’tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.
Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.
“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”
Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”
“I’vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.
“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter’swordgame?
A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.
B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.
C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.
D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.
27.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter’swordgame?
A.Oldandhandy.
B.Rareandvaluable.
C.Classicandattractive.
D.Colorfulandinteresting
28.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_________.
A.anauction
B.theInternet
C.agameshop
D.thesecond-handshop
29.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?
A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.
B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter’sfriend.
C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.
D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.
30.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?
A.It’simportanttokeepapromise.
B.It’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.
C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.
D.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.
B
WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.IusuallygotPttyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?
AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.ThatiswhyfishPfershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..
WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.
31.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?
A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.
B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.
C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.
D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.
32.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?
A.Toreadaboutfish.
B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.
C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.
D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.
33.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.
A.indeepwateronsunnydays
B.indeepwateroncloudydays
C.inshallowwaterundersunlight
D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.
34.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.
A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer
B.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring
C.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable
D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople
35.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.
A.afishingguide
B.apopularsalesbook
C.anovelonchildhood
D.amillionaire’sbiography
C
DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.
Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.
Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestPdictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.
Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.
Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.
36.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_________.
A.imagesthroughwords
B.morethanexplicitmeanings
C.moreaboutimagesthanwords
D.littleaboutpeople’spsychology
37.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.
A.onhisown
B.withotherkids
C.withhisparents
D.withhisteachers
38.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingability?
A.Radio-listening
B.Television-watching
C.Parents’readinglist
D.Parents’educationalbackground
39.Andersonbelievedthat_________.
A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheis
B.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTV
C.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV
D.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool
40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.
B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.
C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.
D.ToPsentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.
D
ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.
Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.
Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.
OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional(地区的)cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassPjudice.
Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverapPciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.
41.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.
A.itistimetoendclassdistinction
B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass
C.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclass
D.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent
42.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.variety
B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass
C.authority
D.qualification
43.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.
A.regional
B.educated
C.Pjudiced
D.unattractive
44.Britishattitudestowardsaccent_________.
A.havealongtradition
B.arebasedonregionalstatus
C.aresharedbytheAmericans
D.havechangedinrecentyears
45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Themiddleclassisexpanding
B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass
C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety
D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.
第三节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先阅读下列活动介绍：
请根据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动：
46.EdwardLeonardoNorton,connoisseurofChineseandJapaneseantiques.HehasastronginterestinclassicalChineseliteraryworks.HeevenstartsgoingtoeveningclassestolearnclassicalChineseatColumbiaUniversity.
47.DaphneSui-yuanTan,formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers.AfterreadingsomehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvivedinAmericaofthe19thcentury,shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.
48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer.Hermarriagewithaseriousmusiccritichasdrawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.
49.MichelleHiggins,eminentphotographerandcolumnistforquiteafewinternationally-knowntravelmagazines.Recently,shehasshowngreatinterestinphotoexhibitswhichfeatureyoungartistswithIslamicorChinesebackground.
50.CarolineHugo,famouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.LastyearherfantasystorywhichinvolvedthemysteriousForbiddenCityreceivedcriticalacclaim.NowsheisconceivingaromancethathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.
III写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：
技术名称：DNA检测 检测方法：唾液样本分析 检测费用：125英镑 检测时长：4到6周 检测用途：1.预测重大疾病 2.预知食物偏好 3.提示合适的锻炼方式 检测影响：1.增强健康意识 2.易引起过度焦虑 |
*唾液样本：salivasample
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容;
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
第四节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
Sallywalkedontotheplatform,pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Rule1:Wearefamily!“Allstudentsstoppedtolookather.AndshecontinuedwithRule2,Rule3…Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthemonthewallsoftheclassroom.Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequireeveryonetofollowthem.
Surprisingly,Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;instead,shewonrespectfromthestudents.Overtheyear,shewitnessedgradualchangeintheclass.Atthegraduationceremony,justassheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare,mannersandconfidence.
[写作内容]
1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)你们班最突出的问题是什么?
(2)针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规?
(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响?
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
答案(个人版、非官方版，仅供参考)：
1-5ADCAB6-10DCADC11-15ABACD
16a17Luckily18for19wasleft20when
21fell22without23tosell24where25him
26-30ABBAC31-35ACDBB36-40BCDCD41-45DBDAC46-50FCBDA
